The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top ((full)) Page

This article explores the core concepts of this threat, mirroring the structure and vocabulary found in top-tier IELTS reading tests. 1. Defining the Crisis: What is Antibiotic Resistance?

Inadequate hygiene in hospitals and clinics allows resistant strains to spread rapidly among vulnerable patients. Vocabulary Mastery for IELTS

The report identifies Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae , as posing the greatest threat. These pathogens are a leading cause of severe bloodstream infections that can lead to sepsis, organ failure, and death. Critically, more than 40% of E. coli and over 55% of K. pneumoniae globally are now resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, which are the first-choice antibiotics for treating these infections. In parts of Africa, this resistance level exceeds 70%. Meanwhile, essential last-resort drugs like carbapenems are also losing their effectiveness, leaving clinicians with increasingly limited options.

The growing resistance of many bacterial strains to the curative effects of antibiotics is so concerning that it has been referred to, in some quarters, as one of the greatest threats to our continued existence on Earth. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the world’s most urgent public health challenges. Its Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has starkly warned that this crisis “is outpacing advances in modern medicine,” threatening the health of families across the globe. This article explores the core concepts of this

Are you struggling with the "The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance" reading passage? You aren't alone! This is one of the most common—and difficult—texts used in the IELTS Academic module. 🧬

Pharmaceutical companies focus on "chronic condition drugs" because they are more profitable than antibiotics. Study Guide Tips Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance - Bacteria - Scribd

Scan Paragraph D for synonyms of "agricultural sector" and "livestock" to pinpoint the exact phrase used in the text. 3. True / False / Not Given Inadequate hygiene in hospitals and clinics allows resistant

Questions 1–3: Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in the passage? Write: if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, or NOT GIVEN if there is no information.

According to the passage, what is "horizontal gene transfer"?

The main causes of antibiotic resistance are: These pathogens are a leading cause of severe

The crisis extends beyond hospitals and into the food chain. Livestock are frequently fed antibiotics, which has turned farms and abattoirs into breeding grounds for inter-species infection. Resistant bacteria can survive on animal carcasses, contaminating meat purchased by consumers. Furthermore, animal faeces used as manure can spread these resilient bacteria to crops, creating a cycle of contamination that is difficult to break.

" discusses how bacterial evolution, spurred by the overuse and misuse of medicine, has led to a rise in "superbacteria" that are increasingly difficult to treat. Reading Passage Summary