Warn against introducing variables in the conceptual map that were never mentioned in the literature review.
The room was silent, but the tension had lifted. The distinction was clear. Vance advanced to the final slide, a summary table that the students frantically copied into their notebooks.
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On the screen behind him, a PowerPoint slide displayed the title:
Define each concept operationally so your readers know exactly how it is measured in your study. 5. PPT Design Guide: Structuring Your Presentation Warn against introducing variables in the conceptual map
Formulated through visual diagrams, flowcharts, and hypotheses.
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK │ │ • Broad, established theories (e.g., Maslow's Hierarchy) │ │ • Provided by existing literature │ │ • Top-down approach (Deductive) │ └─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┘ │ Guides the creation of ▼ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK │ │ • Specific, localized variables and relationships │ │ • Constructed by the researcher │ │ • Bottom-up approach (Inductive) │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ 1. Origin and Scope Vance advanced to the final slide, a summary
When designing a PowerPoint presentation, a side-by-side comparison table is the most effective way to communicate contrast. Use this structure for your slide: Theoretical Framework Conceptual Framework Built upon a single, established theory. Built from a combination of theories and concepts. Development Adopted directly from existing literature. Adapted or created uniquely by the researcher. Level of Abstraction High; philosophical and general. Low; practical and operational. Visual Element Often presented as narrative logic or formulas. Always presented as a visual diagram (mind map/flowchart). Variables Explains broad constructs and assumptions. Identifies specific, measurable variables (IV and DV). Applicability Can be applied to many different studies. Strictly applicable to your specific study context. 3. Structural Components: What Goes Inside?
This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of the differences between the two frameworks and offers a step-by-step guide on how to visually present them in a PPT slide deck. Key Structural Differences